SCIENCE,SUPRANATURAL
SCIENCE,SUPRANATURAL
Science,Supranatural
The Supernatural
Once
we arrive at the conclusion that mere matter and natural laws are not
sufficient to explain the existence of the universe and life, but a
super intelligence is, then what? For some, this begins a life of
exploration. Others turn the matter over to organized religions that
claim to be a conduit to the creator. For yet others, who assume
supernatural is synonymous with superstition, it means stopping before
they begin.
The word supernatural is laden with emotion and
confusion. It connotes a surrealism, subjectivity and phantasm that
makes it easy to set aside, reject or use to justify an agenda. In
religions it circumscribes a sacred domain where profane and mundane
science cannot tread and where religious leaders can claim special
knowledge and exert power. Materialists use the word to smugly describe
the place where people go when they have abandoned science and
reason.
Here's the point I would like to make that will clear
the air for all sides and create common ground for progress: there is
no supernatural; there is only natural.
This is why I can say
such a thing. To know what supernatural is, natural must be defined.
The prefix, "super," means beyond, or exceeding. So we must know where
"natural" ends before we can know what is beyond it. The problem is, no
one would (a better word is should) be so silly or bold as to define
the limits of natural. That's because philosophic and religious ideas
that separate natural from supernatural have fallen one after another
to the revelations of scientific exploration. Lightning turned out not
to be arrows in the quivers of supernatural gods, disease was not
supernatural devil possession and the universe was not a supernatural
firmament circling the Earth.
In earlier times, the state was
religion and the church defined science. Ancient Egypt and Rome
typified this. There was no real separation of secular from religious.
All was hunky dory. Then along came the scientific revolution,
beginning in the 17th century, and science decided to depart from the
fold. A truce was made and a deal struck whereby the church could have
the supernatural, and science would take the natural. The fear of being
shot down yet again by science has created a mood of capitulation by
religions. They have surrendered even where they need not have, such as
with the issue of evolution.
In any case, this unwritten
agreement about a division of authority worked out pretty well until
quantum physics showed that there was no real divide between the
physical and non physical (the supernatural). Now we are once again at
the point where all knowledge properly belongs under one header:
reality-truth-nature.
This is an interesting state of affairs,
not particularly comfortable for either side. Religion sees its
supernatural being whittled away by advancing science; science sees its
materialism vaporizing into a quantum world that has flavors of
religion.
Exploration is the enemy of the supernatural. The
more we learn, the more natural there is and the less supernatural.
That does not bode well for the word. When a concept keeps caving in to
the pressure of advancing knowledge, it may be a good time to retire
it. If we do, a reason for much of the conflict between science and
religion will disappear.
Since truth is our objective,
discarding a word should not be a problem. That which is revealed from
nature, natural things, is just truth. There is neither super-truth nor
super-nature. Truth is truth. We may not have fully discovered all the
truth nature contains - and we certainly haven't - but that does not
make the yet unknown super-truth or supernatural.
All things of
truth are natural, even that which we cannot see, hear, feel, smell,
touch or even conceptualize. Radio waves are natural, X-rays are, as
are microbes, molecules, atoms and quanta, even though they are
invisible, unknown to our naked senses and fundamentally inconceivable.
There are infinite unknowns beyond our perception and even our
technology. Is it all supernatural or is it just nature yet
undiscovered or poorly understood? That's rhetorical. Is it not the
height of egocentricity and an outrageous curiosity of humans that we
would define the world as divided into natural and supernatural based
upon what we humans have or have not discovered or
understand?
Extraordinary, miraculous and paranormal events are
actually only glimpses of reality beyond normal human bounds, not
aberrations beyond nature. They are just preternatural, meaning outside
the normal course of nature, unusual, not supernatural. If a person can
walk through a wall, materialize objects out of thin air, see through
matter, rise from the dead or predict the future, that means they have
a special ability to tap into a part of natural reality that most
people cannot, not that they are supernatural.
To disprove
events such as near-death and out-of-body experiences, some skeptical
investigators duplicate elements of these experiences with drugs such
as DMT and LSD and with centrifugal g-force experiments. The assumption
is that if unusual phenomena can be induced by a physical act, in other
words shown to be natural, that that diminishes their merit by proving
they are not supernatural. The logic of that escapes me. The fact that
physical natural factors can induce extraordinary phenomena does not
prove that such events cannot occur outside of the laboratory in the
private lives of individuals. It proves that apparently "supernatural"
events are natural. Exactly my point: there is no dividing line between
the two.
Weird extraordinary things are not that at all, in a
more expansive understanding of reality. The point needs to be whether
things are true, if they are facts and actually happen, not whether we
can classify them as supernatural or not.
So let's strike the
word "supernatural" from vocabulary (put in quotes henceforth) and from
our logic. That way we will not be surprised by discovery or
disappointed that our special little "supernatural" thing turned out to
be natural.
Understanding that all is natural opens the mind,
removes fear and makes everything fair game for study and exploration.
On the other hand, the more "supernatural" we accede to, the more we
are helpless victims and supplicants. Religion - constructed around the
"supernatural" - can be an excuse to escape responsibility for our own
actions and put things in God's "supernatural" court: "It was God's
will," "God made me do it," "God is punishing me," "God is blessing
me." How convenient for those not wanting to take responsibility for
their own actions. Life is better lived as if an atheist (no
irreverence or disrespect intended): Don't blame God and don't expect
God to step in.
Those who claim special knowledge of the
"supernatural" can gather power to themselves to lord it over those who
buy into their claim of privilege. We mere natural creatures can only
bow to that which is beyond nature and to the agents who claim their
guesses about it are sureties. But how can any mere natural creature
speak with certainty about that which is "supernatural," and therefore
unreal?
Not only do some within religion take advantage of the
"supernatural," so too do materialists. The latter assume, with no
little bravado, that because the "supernatural" has had to constantly
retreat in the face of advancing science, that eventually everything
will be measured and tallied with their machines. They see
"supernatural" as an excuse for intellectual laziness. To them the
"supernatural" is either unreal, fraudulent, or a part of nature
waiting to be harnessed by scientific instruments and
nomenclature.
The failure of the "supernatural" in the past to
stand up to scientific scrutiny gives materialists an excuse to reject
all nonmaterial phenomena and assume that materialism is an accurate
explanation of all of reality...which it most certainly is not. In
other words, since science defeated the supernatural doctrine that the
Earth was the center of the universe, it is reasoned that science will
defeat any religious, spiritual or metaphysical idea. To them no
investigation is needed. Something being "supernatural" is enough
reason to reject it out of hand. "Supernatural" becomes an easily
defeated straw man.
By assuming that things beyond measuring
are just religious fantasy or psychic voodoo, materialists close off
discovery and condemn themselves to a narrowed and constricted
viewpoint that reveals only a smidgen of reality. On the other hand, by
attempting to strictly define the "supernatural" and then having that
definition constantly gnawed away by advancing science, the religionist
is faced with constant intellectual dilemmas. However, if
"supernatural" is stricken from vocabulary, everything then becomes
natural. The materialist cannot so easily dismiss nonmaterial events no
matter how weird they may be; the religionist can welcome any discovery
science has to offer.
Omitting "supernatural" opens the whole
panorama of reality for exploration and discovery. The more we learn
about nature, the greater its girth. What lies out there yet to be
discovered, however, is natural even if we never discover it, are
incapable of doing so - or it has no corpus and is infinite,
omniscient, omnipresent and omnipotent.
In the end, the term
"supernatural," (and remember it is only a word) seems to only create
utility for those who make pretentious claims to know all about it, and
to provide an excuse for materialist's rejection of anything that falls
under its rubric. Demystifying reality by releasing it from the
artificial bonds of "supernatural" is the necessary beginning to
rational, scientific and spiritual (three words that should mean the
same thing)
discovery.
Dr. Wysong is
a former veterinary clinician and surgeon, college instructor in human
anatomy, physiology and the origin of life, inventor of numerous
medical, surgical, nutritional, athletic and fitness products and
devices, research director for the present company by his name and
founder of the philanthropic Wysong Institute. He is author of The
Creation-Evolution Controversy now in its eleventh printing, a new two
volume set on philosophy for living entitled Thinking Matters: 1-Living
Life... As If Thinking Matters; 2-The Big Questions...As If Thinking
Matters, several books on nutrition, prevention and health for people
and animals and over 18 years of monthly health newsletters. He may be
contacted at Wysong@Wysong.net and a free subscription to his e-Health
Letter is available at http://www.wysong.net. Also check out
http://www.cerealwysong.com
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